Environmental monitoring is a system for assessing the environment, which also includes forecasting its possible changes due to the influence of anthropogenic and natural factors. According to the current legislative requirements, it must be carried out without fail during the construction of buildings and structures, as well as during their operation.

Why do we need environmental monitoring?

Ecological expertise is necessary in order to monitor the ecological state of the environment in those areas where it is affected by any objects in the process of construction or direct operation. The task of monitoring is not only to determine the current situation, but also to forecast further changes and develop measures necessary to improve performance and identify emergency situations of environmental pollution.

Types of environmental monitoring

In order to get the most accurate idea of the impact of a particular object on the natural environment, it is necessary to use different types of environmental monitoring:

1.Expertise in the process of construction. It is during this period that the strongest impact on all objects of study of environmental monitoring is exerted. Construction machinery, temporary structures, the presence of people on the construction site - all this has its consequences for the environment.

2.Monitoring during the operation of the facility. It is necessary for industrial enterprises and industries to determine their impact on various natural systems.

Measuring in the field of environmental protection includes the following test items:

1.Water (waste, surface, underground, drinking);

2. Drinking water packaged in containers;

3. Air emissions from stationary sources;

4. Air emissions from mobile sources;

5.Land (including soils);

6.Waste;

7.Fuel;

8.Seabed;

The objects of study and observation are:

1. Plant world;

2.Animal world;

3.Soil and soils;

4. Bottom sediments;

5. Surface and ground water;

6.Atmospheric air.

1 Preparatory Stage

Collecting and studying data about the object;

Development of a work plan.

Field Stage 2

Measurements of noise, radiation level;

Soil and water sampling for laboratory analysis.

Lab 3

Chemical analysis;

Bacteriological analysis;

Sanitary and parasitological analysis.

4 Camera Stage

Analysis of obtained measurements and laboratory analysis results;

Forecast of possible risks and development of prevention measures;

Compiling a technical report.

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